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What is a major in university?

A simple guide to understanding what a major is at university in the US

Not sure what a major is? This guide explains everything international students need to know about majors in the United States. Discover how majors work, how long they take to complete, when to declare one, and what happens if you change your mind.

In the U.S., a major is the main subject or area of study you choose to focus on while at university. It’s like choosing a career path or a specialism. 

For example: 

  • If you choose Business as your major, you will take classes such as finance, accounting, and management. 
  • If you choose Biology, you’ll study animals, plants, and how the human body works. 
  • If you choose Sports Management, you’ll learn how the sports industry works, including event planning, sponsorship, and team operations. 

 

Most of your university classes will be related to your major, especially in your second, third, and fourth years. 

How Long Does It Take to Complete a University Major?

Most university majors take about four years to complete if you study full-time. This includes general education classes and courses for your specific major. Some students may finish faster, while others take longer—especially if they change majors or take fewer classes each term. 

Students can also start their university journey at a junior college (JUCO) or community college. These programmes usually last two years, after which students can transfer to a university to complete the final two years of their degree. This is a flexible and often more affordable way to earn a university degree. 

If you are starting university, your academic adviser can help you create a schedule that ensures you will graduate on time. 

When Do You Choose a Major?

Most students choose their major before starting university, even though, in most cases, you don’t have to officially declare it until the end of your second year at university. 

One of the great things about the U.S. university system is that you don’t need to pick a major right away. Some students start university “undeclared,” meaning they are not sure what they want to study yet. During this time, they take general education classes in different subjects such as maths, science, writing, and history. 

Even though you have time to explore, you should choose your major as early as possible. This will help you stay on track to graduate on time and avoid extra stress later on. 

Can You Change Your Major?

Yes, you can! Changing majors is common in the United States. It’s okay if you start with one subject and later realise you are more interested in something else. Some students even change their major twice before finding the right fit. 

In many countries, changing majors is unusual or even discouraged. However, the U.S. university system is designed to give students more flexibility. Students have time to explore different subjects before making a final decision. 

While it’s okay to change your major, it’s not a good idea to do so too late in your university journey. If you switch majors in your third or fourth year, you may have to take extra classes or even stay at university longer to finish your degree. This can cost more money and time. That’s why it’s important to explore your options early. 

If you are a student-athlete, it’s a good idea to speak with your academic adviser or university coach before changing your major to make sure it still fits your schedule and eligibility. 

How Keystone Sports Can Help You

At Keystone Sports, we help students secure sports scholarships and guide them through the entire U.S. university journey. That includes helping you understand what a major is and how to choose one that fits your goals. 

Want to study in the United States with a scholarship? Fill out our free evaluation and start your journey today. 

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About the author

Lorena Montañés

Lorena Montañés, SEO Specialist at Keystone Sports, played DI football at California State University, Fresno, while earning degrees in Mass Communication & Journalism and Psychology. She later earned an MBA in Business Analytics while coaching at a Division II university. Now, her goal is to encourage other student-athletes to pursue their dreams and have a life-changing experience.

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